A staggering $285 billion maintenance backlog across Pentagon military facilities has set the stage for what may be the most ambitious overhaul of U.S. military housing in a generation.

At the center of that effort is Medal of Honor recipient Dakota Meyer, appointed by War Secretary Pete Hegseth as senior adviser to the Pentagon’s Barracks Task Force, with a mandate that goes well beyond assessment.

“The secretary has made it clear to me he doesn’t expect me to observe this, study it, or to make it better. He expects me to fix it,” Meyer said. “And that’s exactly what we’re going to do.”

Meyer, the only Medal of Honor recipient to reenlist after receiving the award, has toured more than eight Army, Navy, Air Force and Marine Corps installations since taking the assignment, with plans to reach 30 before the year ends.

What he has found across those visits paints a picture of systemic failure: troops going a year without hot water, service members sleeping in their cars to escape barracks with no air conditioning, and walls covered in mold and water damage.

The requests Meyer has heard from troops are notable less for their ambition than for their modesty, with service members seeking items as basic as light bulbs, working door locks, and access to laundry facilities.

“They’re asking for a hot shower. They’re asking for a place to wash their clothes. They’re asking for a door that locks. They’re asking to be able to go to sleep in a place that doesn’t have mold. I mean, they’re asking for light bulbs.”

The depth of the problem was formally documented in a sweeping 2023 Government Accountability Office investigation, which identified serious health and safety hazards and found the Pentagon could not reliably track the condition of its own housing stock or how much of its facilities budget was directed toward barracks.

Billions of dollars have since been pledged through initiatives such as the Marine Corps’ “Barracks 2030” program and a Navy overhaul of unaccompanied housing, yet 12 of the GAO’s 31 recommendations remained unresolved as of this year.

Meyer argues that the persistence of poor conditions despite repeated funding commitments reflects a measurement problem at the institutional level, with the Pentagon tracking obligated dollars rather than actual outcomes for service members.

“Our service members don’t, they don’t live in our budget lines,” he said. “They live in the rooms that those budget lines are there to impact.”

Contracting rules and bureaucratic layers compound the challenge, Meyer said, creating an environment in which even minor repairs can become procedurally difficult to authorize.

“When you look at the contracting aspect, it’s easier for people to say no,” he said, adding that deferred maintenance over many years has deepened the problem considerably.

Funding uncertainty is also a live constraint, with the Pentagon currently operating under a continuing resolution through December 11 that limits spending flexibility while Congress negotiates full-year appropriations for fiscal 2027.

Meyer has been careful not to assign blanket blame to installation commanders, saying many genuinely want to improve conditions but have operated inside a system that normalized substandard housing over decades.

His criticism of prior Pentagon leadership is considerably sharper: “Don’t kid yourself. In the past … it wasn’t a priority to the leadership.”

To ensure the task force carries real authority rather than becoming another oversight layer, Meyer said his first request to Hegseth was for the team to hold an “authoritative role” with the power to direct funding and drive decisions.

Meyer acknowledged that the assignment shifted from professional to personal almost immediately after he began visiting bases, a change he described as inevitable given what he witnessed.

He has also set his own accountability standard for the effort’s success, defining acceptable barracks conditions in terms that cut through Pentagon metrics entirely.

“People are living in places that I would be okay for my daughters living in,” he said.