A company sitting on $1.9 billion in cash while reporting $75,000 in quarterly revenue presents one of the starker financial contradictions in the energy sector right now.

That is the reality facing NuScale Power (NYSE: SMR), whose stock has shed 84.9% over the past year even as the broader S&P 500 climbed 15.0% over the same period.

The near-total absence of revenue traces directly to the completion of Phase 2 engineering work on the RoPower project in Romania, conducted with Fluor, which wrapped up in late 2025 and left nothing comparable to fill the gap.

At the time of NuScale’s August 5, 2026 earnings call, management confirmed that talks between partner ENTRA1 Energy and the Tennessee Valley Authority were active and advancing, but no contract had been signed.

Executives described the potential TVA arrangement as “potentially the largest nuclear power deployment program in U.S. history,” a characterization that underscores just how much is riding on a deal that remains unsigned.

Management has linked 2027 revenue directly to a signed contract, making the Tennessee Valley Authority negotiation the single most consequential variable for the company’s near-term financial trajectory.

NuScale does hold a regulatory edge that rivals currently lack, as it is the only small modular reactor developer with a design certified by U.S. regulators, and management notes that several competing designs require high-assay, low-enriched uranium, a fuel not yet available at commercial scale.

As the reactor manufacturer, NuScale expects to capture roughly 30% of a plant’s total cost, with construction and other contractors absorbing the remainder, meaning a large deployment program would translate into substantial but delayed revenue.

The Romania front adds another layer of uncertainty, with management saying on the August call that a final notice to proceed on the RoPower project was likely still a year away, and that approval hinged on Romania’s newly seated government finalizing contract agreements.

Dilution has compounded the pressure on existing shareholders, with diluted shares averaging 365 million in the June quarter compared to 133 million a year earlier, and a reported $750 million share sale announced on August 18, 2026 suggesting further dilution may follow.

Free cash flow consumption reached $58.6 million in the June quarter alone, up from $33.3 million in the prior-year period, and the company burned through $779 million over the twelve months ending in June.

The cash position, which rose by $900 million between March 31, 2026 and the end of June, provides a runway, but each equity raise shrinks the ownership stake that existing investors hold in whatever contracts NuScale eventually wins.

With the next earnings report expected in November 2026, investors are unlikely to see revenue materially improve before a definitive power purchase agreement is in place, making contract news the more important signal to monitor than the income statement itself.

SMR shares are down 59.8% year-to-date, against a 13.5% gain for the S&P 500 and an 8.8% rise for the industrial sector ETF, a gap that will likely persist until NuScale converts its regulatory credentials and partnership pipeline into a signed deal.