Amazon (NASDAQ: AMZN) is making another push into physical retail with plans for a massive 229,000-square-foot superstore in a Chicago suburb, reigniting debate about the company’s brick-and-mortar ambitions.

The move comes despite a troubled history in physical retail, with Amazon having closed its Amazon Go and Amazon Fresh locations earlier this year.

The proposed superstore would significantly outsize rival Walmart’s typical superstore format, which runs approximately 179,000 square feet, drawing considerable media attention.

Unlike Amazon’s previous retail experiments, this new concept appears designed with a dual purpose that goes well beyond simply selling merchandise off shelves.

A portion of the superstore’s footprint is expected to be dedicated to inventory storage, positioning the location as a potential micro-fulfillment center.

The store could serve as a key expansion node for Amazon Now, the company’s rapid delivery service, which Amazon is actively looking to grow across both the U.S. and Europe.

Amazon has already extended its delivery infrastructure to third-party sellers, meaning the superstore concept could provide logistical benefits far beyond the company’s own product catalog.

Third-party sellers represent a critical and growing pillar of Amazon’s revenue, having contributed $41.6 billion of the company’s $181.5 billion in first-quarter sales.

The superstore format could also expand Amazon’s network of customer pickup locations, complementing existing options at Whole Foods stores and reducing the complexity of last-mile home delivery.

Consolidating shipments to a central physical location rather than routing every order to individual homes represents a meaningful operational simplification for Amazon’s logistics network.

The store will also generate direct retail income through product sales, though whether it can outperform the company’s previous brick-and-mortar efforts remains the central question.

If the superstore model proves commercially viable and strengthens Amazon’s fulfillment capabilities, analysts expect the company could roll the concept out to cities across the country.

A successful national expansion of the format would carry meaningful implications for Amazon’s financials and could ultimately serve as a catalyst for the company’s stock price.