Shares of D-Wave Quantum (NYSE: QBTS) have captured significant investor attention, with some market participants comparing the company to NVIDIA (NASDAQ: NVDA) in its potential to define an emerging technology sector.

The comparison centers not on current scale or profitability, but on whether D-Wave can establish itself as a foundational infrastructure provider in quantum computing, much as NVIDIA did during the early AI boom.

NVIDIA’s rise was built over many years through an early technological advantage reinforced by ecosystem development, software integration and accelerating commercial adoption across industries.

The continuous expansion of NVIDIA’s CUDA software platform enabled developers to program GPUs for scientific computing, machine learning and eventually generative AI workloads at scale.

By the time AI adoption accelerated broadly, NVIDIA had already spent more than a decade building a hardware-software ecosystem that competitors struggled to replicate, cementing its dominance.

Investors evaluating D-Wave today are asking whether the company can establish a similarly differentiated position before quantum computing reaches broader commercial adoption across enterprise markets.

D-Wave’s focus on commercially deployed annealing systems, expanding enterprise engagements and a recent move into gate-model quantum computing suggest management is attempting to build a foundation for long-term industry leadership.

Over the past three months, QBTS stock has gained 50.3%, significantly outperforming the broader Computer and Technology sector’s 23.9% rise during the same period.

D-Wave’s management expects to deliver at least two quantum computing systems in 2026, up from its earlier expectation of one annual system sale, signaling growing commercial momentum.

The company’s acquisition of Quantum Circuits expands its presence into gate-model quantum computing, potentially broadening its long-term addressable market beyond its established annealing business.

Growing interest in applications such as AI, optimization and blockchain, alongside increasing government support for domestic quantum computing capabilities, could create a favorable demand environment for D-Wave’s solutions.

From a technical standpoint, QBTS remains above its 200-day moving average, indicating that the longer-term uptrend remains intact despite periods of volatility throughout the year.

The stock has also rebounded from its spring lows and moved back above its 50-day moving average, a sign that near-term momentum has meaningfully improved.

However, QBTS currently trades at a forward 12-month price-to-sales ratio of 152.3x, compared with just 6.7x for the broader Computer and Technology sector, a premium near the upper end of its five-year historical range.

D-Wave’s record bookings, larger backlog and supportive industry trends provide reasons for optimism, but much of that potential appears already reflected in the stock’s elevated valuation.

With QBTS carrying a Zacks Rank of Hold, existing investors may consider maintaining positions while closely monitoring execution progress and revenue growth in the quarters ahead.

Prospective investors may benefit from waiting for a more attractive entry point or additional evidence that D-Wave can convert its growing commercial momentum into sustained financial performance.