A NASA technology demonstration scheduled for late 2027 is set to put Rocket Lab’s (NASDAQ: RKLB) freshly formed robotics division through its first real test in orbit.
The mission, designated NASA Fly Foundational Robots, will carry an autonomous robotic arm developed by Rocket Lab Robotics into low Earth orbit aboard a dedicated spacecraft.
Once in orbit, the arm will traverse the exterior of the spacecraft under zero-gravity conditions and install a component, proving out its capacity to handle repairs and hardware upgrades in space.
NASA engineers will take direct control of the arm during additional experimental phases of the mission, extending the scope of what the demonstration can validate.
The spacecraft is also being outfitted with docking interfaces designed to accommodate visiting vehicles and support further in-space servicing demonstrations beyond the initial mission.
Rocket Lab said a successful flight would unlock “follow-on missions, from building orbital infrastructure to supporting deep-space exploration,” signaling that the company views this as the foundation of a new business line.
The robotics arm making its orbital debut belongs to a unit that did not exist under the Rocket Lab banner just six months ago, having been acquired through the $60 million purchase of startup Motiv Space Systems in May.
Motiv, which has since been folded into the company and rebranded as Rocket Lab Robotics, was estimated at the time of the deal to be generating somewhere between $3 million and $27 million in annual revenue.
At the high end of that range, the acquisition price represented roughly 2x revenue, a valuation that looks increasingly modest given the NASA contract now attached to the business.
The 2027 mission represents the clearest signal yet that Rocket Lab is building a diversified commercial space operation well beyond its launch services roots, with in-orbit servicing emerging as a credible second revenue pillar.
Investors will be watching closely to see whether a successful demonstration translates into contracted follow-on work, which would materially change the growth calculus for a division acquired at a relatively modest price just months ago.