Strategy Inc. (NASDAQ: MSTR) is once again confronting the possibility of removal from MSCI global equity indexes under rules targeting companies focused primarily on asset accumulation.

The renewed index risk raises serious questions about the level of demand for Strategy shares from the large pool of passive, index-tracking investment funds worldwide.

MSCI’s methodology scrutinizes companies that derive their value mainly from holding assets rather than generating revenue through traditional business operations.

Strategy operates as a Bitcoin treasury company within the software industry, carrying a market capitalization of $47.3 billion tied largely to its corporate Bitcoin holdings.

That structure means index decisions and cryptocurrency market sentiment can matter as much as software sector fundamentals when investors assess the stock’s outlook.

If MSCI’s proposed rules on asset accumulation are formally adopted, some passive funds tracking those indexes could become forced sellers of Strategy shares.

The critical question that raises is how much of Strategy’s current investor base consists of long-term Bitcoin believers versus benchmark-tracking funds that would have little choice but to exit.

A major loss in value across Bitcoin treasury companies more broadly has intensified concerns about the sustainability of holding large crypto positions on corporate balance sheets.

Pressure on Bitcoin treasury stocks is pushing many investors to reassess the wider group of crypto and blockchain equities, spanning a tracked universe of 20 cryptocurrency and blockchain stocks.

Strategy’s history of substantial shareholder dilution, combined with a volatile share price over the past three months, compounds the risks that the MSCI removal threat now sharpens further.

The renewed index risk does not alter what Strategy fundamentally is as a company, but it may significantly change which category of investor holds the stock going forward.

The most concrete milestone for investors to monitor is MSCI’s next formal methodology update and index review schedule for global equity indexes, where any decision on Strategy’s status will become clear.

That review will determine whether Strategy is confirmed, flagged, or excluded, providing a definitive read on future index-linked capital flows into or out of the stock.

Until that determination is made, uncertainty over passive fund demand adds another layer of risk to an investment thesis already shaped by Bitcoin price volatility and ongoing dilution concerns.