Qualcomm (NASDAQ: QCOM) shares dropped approximately 2% on Friday after GF Securities initiated coverage of the chipmaker with a Hold rating and a price target of $203 per share.

The brokerage outlined both promising long-term growth prospects tied to artificial intelligence infrastructure and a set of near-term execution risks that tempered its enthusiasm.

Qualcomm has been actively expanding beyond its core smartphone business, developing the AI250 platform, an AI inference accelerator designed specifically for data center environments.

The AI250 platform is engineered to deliver higher computational performance while simultaneously reducing power consumption, positioning Qualcomm as a contender in the rapidly growing AI infrastructure market.

GF Securities noted that Qualcomm is targeting more than $15 billion in annual data center revenue by fiscal 2029, a figure that reflects the company’s ambitions to become a major player in enterprise AI hardware.

The brokerage projected a slower revenue ramp than Qualcomm’s own management has outlined, suggesting some skepticism about the pace at which those targets will be achieved.

On the positive side, GF Securities said Qualcomm could benefit from rising demand for AI infrastructure, with the AI250 platform expected to gain adoption among four major U.S. cloud service providers.

The firm also noted that Qualcomm’s custom silicon business could attract high-profile customers including Microsoft (NASDAQ: MSFT), Meta (NASDAQ: META), and Amazon (NASDAQ: AMZN), broadening its revenue base well beyond mobile chips.

GF Securities added that Qualcomm’s wafer supply position could provide a meaningful competitive advantage as the semiconductor industry faces ongoing supply chain pressures.

Despite those tailwinds, the brokerage raised concerns about the AI250’s cost competitiveness relative to rival offerings already established in the data center market.

Elevated LPDDR5 memory prices were also flagged as a headwind, adding to cost pressures that could weigh on the platform’s attractiveness to prospective customers.

GF Securities further cited softness in Android smartphone demand and ongoing market share pressures as risks that could weigh on Qualcomm’s core business in the near term.

The firm concluded that Qualcomm’s CPU business remains several years away from becoming a meaningful growth driver, limiting the near-term upside case for the stock.