Notes
1. UN, “End Hunger and Extreme Poverty,” http://endpoverty2015.org/goals/end-hunger.
2. UN, “Tracking Global Progress,” http://www.undp.org/mdg/progress.shtml.
3. UN, “The Millennium Development Goals Report,” http://www.un.org/en/mdg/summit2010/pdf/MDG%20Report%202010%20En%20r15%20-low%20res%2020100615%20-.pdf.
4. Sophia Murphy and Kathy McAfee, U.S. Food Aid: Time to Get it Right, (Minneapolis: Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy, 2005), 1.
5. Ibid., 3.
6. U.S. Department of Agriculture, PUBLIC LAW 480 TITLE I http://www.fas.usda.gov/excredits/FoodAid/pl480/pl480.asp
7. Murphy and McAfee, U.S. Food Aid, 3.
8. USAID Food for Peace Monetization Field Manual, Acronyms and Glossary http://www.usaid.gov/our_work/humanitarian_assistance/ffp/monetiz.htm
9. Chris Barrett and Erin Lentz, Global Agricultural Development Initiative Policy Development Study Series, U.S. Monetization Policy: Recommendations for Improvement, The Chicago Council on Global Affairs, (2009), 6-7.
10. Ibid., 7-9.
11. Ibid., 7.
12. U.S. Government Accountability Office, Report to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry U.S. Senate, Foreign Assistance Various Challenges Impede the Efficiency and Effectiveness of U.S. Food Aid, (2007),10. http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d07560.pdf
13. Barrett and Lentz, U.S. Monetization Policy, 10.
14. Ibid.
15. CARE USA, “White Paper on Food Aid Policy,” (2006), 5. http://www.care.org/newsroom/publications/whitepapers/food_aid_whitepaper.pdf
16. Murphy and McAfee, U.S. Food Aid, 1.
17. U.S. GAO, Foreign Assistance, 15.
18. Ibid., 16.
19. USAID, Policy Framework, Cost Recovery in Context, Section VII.
20. Barrett and Lentz, U.S. Monetization Policy, 4.
21. USAID, Policy Framework, Open and Competitive Sales, Section VI.
22. Ibid.
23. U.S. GAO, Foreign Assistance, 17.
24. Murphy and McAfee, U.S. Food Aid, 29.
25. Barrett and Lentz, U. S. Monetization Policy, 8.
26. CARE, “White Paper,” 4-5.
27. Murphy and McAfee, U. S. Food Aid, 24.
28. Scott Kilman and Roger Thurow. “As U.S. Food Aid Enriches Farmers, Poor Nations Cry Foul.” Wall Street Journal:Eastern edition, September 11, 2003.
29. USAID, Policy Framework, Avoiding Disincentive Effects of Monetized Food Aid, Section IV.
30. Barrett and Lentz, U.S. Monetization Policy, 7.
31. Kilman and Thurow,“As U.S. Food Aid ” .
32. Barrett and Lentz, U.S. Monetization Policy, 7.
33. Ibid., 9.
34. Ibid.
35. Ibid., 11.
36. Murphy and McAfee, U.S. Food Aid, 32.
37. Barrett and Lentz, U.S. Monetization Policy, 6.
38. Murphy and McAfee, “U.S. Food Aid,” 29.
39. Ibid., 17.
40. Ibid., 8.
Bibliography
Chris Barrett and Erin Lentz. Global Agricultural Development Initiative Policy Development Study Series. U.S. Monetization Policy: Recommendations for Improvement. The Chicago Council on Global Affairs, 2009.
CARE USA. “White Paper on Food Aid Policy.” 2006. http://www.care.org/newsroom/publications/whitepapers/food_aid_whitepaper.pdf
Kilman,Scott and Roger Thurow. “As U.S. Food Aid Enriches Farmers, Poor Nations Cry Foul.” Wall Street Journal: Eastern edition, September 11, 2003.
Murphy,Sophia and Kathy McAfee. U.S. Food Aid: Time to Get it Right. Minneapolis: Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy, 2005.
UN. “End Hunger and Extreme Poverty.” http://endpoverty2015.org/goals/end-hunger.
UN. “Tracking Global Progress.” http://www.undp.org/mdg/progress.shtml.
UN. “The Millennium Development Goals Report.” http://www.un.org/en/mdg/summit2010/pdf/MDG%20Report%202010%20En%20r15%20-low%20res%2020100615%20-.pdf.
USAID Food for Peace. Monetization Field Manual. http://www.usaid.gov/our_work/humanitarian_assistance/ffp/monetiz.htm.
U.S. Department of Agriculture. PUBLIC LAW 480 TITLE I. http://www.fas.usda.gov/excredits/FoodAid/pl480/pl480.asp.
U.S. Government Accountability Office. Report to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry U.S. Senate. Foreign Assistance Various Challenges Impede the Efficiency and Effectiveness of U.S. Food Aid. 2007. http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d07560.pdf
